Saturday, May 11, 2019

LNG & LPG vs. Kerosene in Fueling Aircrafts Essay

LNG & LPG vs. Kerosene in Fueling Aircrafts - Essay ExampleIndeed, there are lofty-tech types of aircrafts in the world that utilization different forms of energy, improved technology, and carrying many passengers. Nevertheless, there are another(prenominal) factors that doctor the operations in the aviation industry that include environmental factors, price of fuel and other aircraft equipment, and the discipline of more effective and convenient sources of energy (Federal Aviation Administration, 2009). However, this paper depart address the issue of render different types of aircrafts in different parts of the world and at different environments. More so, the paper will compare all in all relevant factors that relate to the usage of kerosene, LPG, and LNG in fueling aircrafts. Ideally, powerful piston engines and super C turbines that run aircraft engines require more combustible and complicated engine fuels than other engines including vehicles. Most importantly, the tec hnological development of aircraft fuels and other relevant technological advancements have a huge impact on the engine fuels that aircrafts use today. Indeed, the invention of jet engines propagated a big challenge for engine designers since such engines require fuels that take quantify to vaporize not like Avgas that turns to gaseous state so easily. Nevertheless, the newly invented equally have other requirements thus mandating the aircraft engineers to use kerosene or a kerosene-gasoline mix instead of gasoline alone. Furthermore, certain types of aircraft operations require specific types of fuel to operate. However, regardless of the used type of jet fuel, all jet fuels must(prenominal) attain the standards aircraft turbine engines and fuel systems requirements. Actually, all aircraft engine fuels must be free from oxidation deposits in high-temperature zones and must be pristine. In the aviation industry, aircraft engineers rate the effectiveness of jet fuels according to its level of octane (U.S Centennial of flight of steps Commission, n.y). In fact, aircraft engineer prescribe high amounts of octane in jet fuels as they effectively permit a powerful piston engine to burn its fuel. For many years, the aviation industry used the same material body of gasoline to power aircraft engines. However, after various studies and engine technological developments, they realized that gasoline was not streamlined for powering the large, powerful engines used by piston-driven airplanes. Hence, the introduction of JET B fuel in civilian aviation. though expensive, JET B fuel performs superbly in cold-weather performance and is in the class of naphtha-kerosene. Nevertheless, JET B fuel has a lighter composition making it dangerous to handle and thus not applicable in cold weather. Notably, aircraft combustors demand for jet fuels that are smokeless, that atomize and combust at low temperatures, and eat adequate heat. Such fuels should also ignite with controll ed radiation and cause no attack to hot turbines (ALGLAS, 2012). Furthermore, long-duration flights, and high altitudes equally necessitate for jet fuels with specified requirements. However, flight engineers use petroleum to manufacture almost all jet fuels in the world today. Nevertheless, we still have a small percentage of jet fuels from rock oil sands, shale oil, natural gas, and coal. Actually, kerosene and paraffin oil-based fuel are the most common jet fuels mostly cognize as JET A-1.Indeed, JET A-1fuel draws world recognition as it complies with international standards of jet fuel specifications (ALGLAS, 2012). in that respect are concerned efforts to develop other jet fuel plants and move away from the high equal synthetic fuels manufacturers. Indeed, the United States America imports synthetic fuel since it does not have Fischer-Tropsch plants to manufacture jet fuel. Assuredly,

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