Walkable Streets; Good City Forms Annotated Bibliography Essay

Walkable Streets; Good City Forms Annotated Bibliography - Essay Example It even states that if transport policy makers start considering walking as a major transport mode, they can create policies that can promote the act of walking. Joe Cortright in his research named â€Å"Walking the Walk: How Walkability Raises Home Values in US Cities† states that the level of walkability of a particular city have various advantages and the main advantage is increase in value of homes (Cortright 2). He states that homes that are situated in areas that score high in walkability and have retail stores and shopping outlets located near to them are up for sale at very high prices as compared to those homes that are located in areas that score low on walkability. In his research he uses the method of Walk Score algorithm to determine the price of a particular home in relation to the location’s walkability. Ray Tomalty in his research named â€Å"BC Sprawl Report: Walkability and Health† tried to figure out the impact of design of neighborhood on the trends of walking and bicycling in the region of BC and the overall impact of activities of walking and biking on the health of the members of the BC society (Tomalty x). Through their research they figured out that there was a connection between an individual’s behavior, issue of obesity and stress and the level of walkability and the act of walking. They even figured out that if the degree of walkability of a particular area is increased through programs, the amount of walking activity even increases. Duncan, D.T, D.R Williams, J Aldstadt, J Whalen, K White, and M.C Castro. "Space, Race, and Poverty: Spatial Inequalities in Walkable Neighborhood Amenities?" Demographic Research. 26 (2012): 409-448. Print. Dustin T. Duncan and fellow researchers conducted a research named â€Å"Space, Race, and Poverty: Spatial Inequalities in Walkable Neighborhood Amenities?†. In this research they tried to figure out the link between demographic characteristics

Case Analysis.Corporate Sustainability Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Analysis.Corporate Sustainability - Case Study Example In case of initiatives such as organizational change, a stakeholder can be regarded as any individual whose support, participation of decision might have an influence on the outcome of that initiative. In short any person who influences an organization and gets influenced by any change in the organization can be referred to as a stakeholder. In Case of UPS, the major stakeholders will be customers, competitors, government and suppliers. With the change in the definition, the stakeholder’s expectations and their overall influence have also changed. In the presence business environment, the power as well as influence of the stakeholders has increased. The customers have become more educated, quality oriented as well as more demanding. As more and more products and services are being launched, customer loyalty is decreasing. Today, customers look for more options such as discounts, freebies, customer services etc. Apart from this, the government scenario has also changed. Since U PS is a transport and logistics organization and is involved in local and international travelling, government intervention is regular and the company has to go through many check points. Others government regulations such as licensing, security, etc have become more stringent, which means that the organization needs to be more transparent in its operations. The competitors are other stakeholders who have influence in the company’s operations. Any move or change in the competitor’s strategy will have direct impact on the business of UPS. Suppliers also form an important aspect of the organization’s stakeholders business. They provide the necessary support to the company. In the last few years, there has been an increase in the number of suppliers. Thus, their influence on the company has also shifted. UPS Response to Stakeholder Expectations The company is a well known logistics and transportation firm. It has gained reputation and loyalty in the market due to i ts operational success and service delivery. However, UPS has observed few changes in the recent past. These changes are external as well as internal. The external changes which the organization experience was in terms of stakeholder’s perceptions and expectation from the organization. The organization has understood these changes and has made some appropriate strategies to resolve these issues. To meet the changing customer’s expectations, the organization made some attractive offers and discounts of bulk orders. The organization has also developed membership’s forums, where members are given special discounts and other benefits during placing an order of expecting service. To positively respond to these changes in the government, the organization have made its operations more transparent and responsive. The organization maintains the rules and regulation of the government and make sure that no law is broken during the company’s business operations. With the increase in operations and logistics business, the organization is facing direct as well as indirect competition. To ward off the competitors, the organization makes sure that the service provided by them is unique and inimitable. The infrastructure of the company is also considered as one of the best in this industry, and this provides UPS with a sustainable competitive advantage. The